Powder death among users called the mix is actually a type of heroin but not pure. It is created by illegal factories which usually takes place in the garden of opium or opium in the Golden Triangle area or West Asia. What and why it is so dangerous to the health of the wearer?
Drug abuse in recent years widespread hit the younger generation. Drugs of abuse ranging from marijuana or hashish, koplo pills, cocaine, up to ecstasy. Even recently emerged shabu-shabu (a type of amphetamine) and mix (a type of heroin). Marijuana or hashish, cocaine, and mix including narcotics. While koplo pills, ecstasy, and shabu-shabu belonging psychotropic.
Mix is a type of heroin is not pure and very dangerous for the health of the wearer. The victims of addiction, illness, and deaths from heroin has been quite a lot. There are no official data how many victims in Indonesia, because their families are reluctant to report. There is a sense of shame and family trying to cover-up.
The manufacture of heroin is the opiate of fruit juice (opium) from Papaver somniferum, Papaveraceae family, who are old but not yet ripe. From the dried sap is opium obtained. The content of opium is a narcotic alkaloids, such as morphine, codeine, thebaine, narsein, and non-narcotic alkaloids, such as papaverine, narkotin, apomorfin.
While morphine is the standard content and dosage of another opiate, such as extracts, tinctures, powders, etc.. Year 1805, a German pharmacist named Sertuerner managed to isolate morphine (derived from the Greek Morpheus, which is a god Dreams). The content of morphine from opium to 10%. 1874, Bayer factory managed to synthesize heroin (diasetilmorfin or diamorphine) of raw materials morphine using anhydrous acetic acid or vinegar. The name heroin was taken from German, the heroic, which means hero. Heroin was first built, is tested for drugs cough suppressant (antitussive) and pain relievers (analgesics).
Nevertheless, only in 1898 examined the benefits and dangers in animals and humans. It turns out the dangers of heroin is much greater than the benefits. Therefore, in 1924 in the United States banned production and use.
Formerly made by the manufacturer heroin legal. But since the ban on the production of heroin is made by a dark industry (Clandestine). This dark industrial locations in the garden often take opium, for example in the Golden Triangle (Myanmar, Thailand, and Laos), West Asia (Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan). This can be seen, from any police or military operations is found large amounts of acetic acid. Heroin is more expensive than morphine; addictive effects (addiction) and hallucinations more powerful than morphine.
It is said that the use of morphine increased among teenagers. In the past our adolescent drug abuse generally permitted legally circulating in Indonesia such as powder or extract of opium, morphine injection. But along with the ease of transportation, communications, and networks are more orderly narcotics syndicate, then heroin eventually can also go to Indonesia.
Some smuggling a reckless manner by members of the syndicate for example via condoms or capsules which are swallowed and detected in the stomach. Cases like this ever uncovered by customs officials in Jakarta some time ago.
Not classified as drugs
Heroin and the like, including mix, do not qualify as a drug, because:
a) Heroin or mix of chemicals that harm is far greater than the benefits. These chemicals are prohibited from being produced, circulated, and used and created by the illegal factory. This is different from the official drugs produced by legitimate manufacturers and distributed by a distributor who is also legal.
Violation of production, distribution, and its use can be sanctioned according to the Narcotics Law no.9/1976. Heroin use is only permitted when used for research. Quite severe legal sanctions for offenders.
b) Heroin or mix circulating on the black market are not pure heroin. If the factory can be 80% dark levels, but after arriving to the issuer (through 50-10 channels), levels of heroin dropped to 1-15%. This is reasonable because they were involved in falsifying or high grade heroin mix with additional ingredients such as quinine, mannitol (laxative), caffeine, lactose, etc.. As such they will benefit far greater. Heroin or mix is usually distributed in small packets.
c) Routes misuse is often fatal. Dose of 3 mg strength equivalent to 10 mg of morphine. The use of powder is done by dissolving the powder in a container or a spoon mixed with water that is not sterile, filtered with cotton, and injected into the intravenous (by vein) or subcutaneous (under the skin through). Sometimes also smoked like a cigarette, or aspirated.
Another way to chasing, the powder is placed on aluminum foil and heated underneath. Vapor flows through a hole of paper rolls or pipes, inhaled through the nose to be forwarded to the lungs.
In case of overdose can occur lung abscess. Chasing done by the user because the powder was purchased was not pure heroin. On the use of parenteral (intravenous, subcutaneous or to injure) there will be an abscess, infected some diseases such as HIV / AIDS, hepatitis, rheumatic heart disease, embolism, tetanus, cellulitis / thrombophlebitis.
The danger
Heroin in addition to causing psychological and physical dependence, also can cause euphoria, body ache, nausea and vomiting, miosis, drowsiness, dry mouth, sweating, respiratory depression, hypothermia, decreased blood pressure, constipation, biliary tract spasms, difficulty urinating. Death usually occurs when excessive doses are used. Users who already tend to use a drug addict with excessive doses. This is caused by the body's tolerance limits are more elevated.
In addition, users often use other drugs such as alcohol, cocaine, etc.. and do not know the dosage for sure, so often the case of overdose. Heroin with a dose of 3 mg when given parenterally, especially intravenously, can cause compulsive disorder. Three times the strength of morphine. Because of its more lipofil than morphine, then heroin penetrates the brain faster than morphine. Thus the work faster than morphine heroin. Heroin itself is converted into morphine in the body.
Drugs antidotum (bidder) to treat victims of drug abuse, especially morphine and heroin is readily available in the country, especially in the floating house drug dependence. However, efforts to prevent or avoid the use of illegal drugs will be better than having to go to the hospital first.
Drug abuse in recent years widespread hit the younger generation. Drugs of abuse ranging from marijuana or hashish, koplo pills, cocaine, up to ecstasy. Even recently emerged shabu-shabu (a type of amphetamine) and mix (a type of heroin). Marijuana or hashish, cocaine, and mix including narcotics. While koplo pills, ecstasy, and shabu-shabu belonging psychotropic.
Mix is a type of heroin is not pure and very dangerous for the health of the wearer. The victims of addiction, illness, and deaths from heroin has been quite a lot. There are no official data how many victims in Indonesia, because their families are reluctant to report. There is a sense of shame and family trying to cover-up.
The manufacture of heroin is the opiate of fruit juice (opium) from Papaver somniferum, Papaveraceae family, who are old but not yet ripe. From the dried sap is opium obtained. The content of opium is a narcotic alkaloids, such as morphine, codeine, thebaine, narsein, and non-narcotic alkaloids, such as papaverine, narkotin, apomorfin.
While morphine is the standard content and dosage of another opiate, such as extracts, tinctures, powders, etc.. Year 1805, a German pharmacist named Sertuerner managed to isolate morphine (derived from the Greek Morpheus, which is a god Dreams). The content of morphine from opium to 10%. 1874, Bayer factory managed to synthesize heroin (diasetilmorfin or diamorphine) of raw materials morphine using anhydrous acetic acid or vinegar. The name heroin was taken from German, the heroic, which means hero. Heroin was first built, is tested for drugs cough suppressant (antitussive) and pain relievers (analgesics).
Nevertheless, only in 1898 examined the benefits and dangers in animals and humans. It turns out the dangers of heroin is much greater than the benefits. Therefore, in 1924 in the United States banned production and use.
Formerly made by the manufacturer heroin legal. But since the ban on the production of heroin is made by a dark industry (Clandestine). This dark industrial locations in the garden often take opium, for example in the Golden Triangle (Myanmar, Thailand, and Laos), West Asia (Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan). This can be seen, from any police or military operations is found large amounts of acetic acid. Heroin is more expensive than morphine; addictive effects (addiction) and hallucinations more powerful than morphine.
It is said that the use of morphine increased among teenagers. In the past our adolescent drug abuse generally permitted legally circulating in Indonesia such as powder or extract of opium, morphine injection. But along with the ease of transportation, communications, and networks are more orderly narcotics syndicate, then heroin eventually can also go to Indonesia.
Some smuggling a reckless manner by members of the syndicate for example via condoms or capsules which are swallowed and detected in the stomach. Cases like this ever uncovered by customs officials in Jakarta some time ago.
Not classified as drugs
Heroin and the like, including mix, do not qualify as a drug, because:
a) Heroin or mix of chemicals that harm is far greater than the benefits. These chemicals are prohibited from being produced, circulated, and used and created by the illegal factory. This is different from the official drugs produced by legitimate manufacturers and distributed by a distributor who is also legal.
Violation of production, distribution, and its use can be sanctioned according to the Narcotics Law no.9/1976. Heroin use is only permitted when used for research. Quite severe legal sanctions for offenders.
b) Heroin or mix circulating on the black market are not pure heroin. If the factory can be 80% dark levels, but after arriving to the issuer (through 50-10 channels), levels of heroin dropped to 1-15%. This is reasonable because they were involved in falsifying or high grade heroin mix with additional ingredients such as quinine, mannitol (laxative), caffeine, lactose, etc.. As such they will benefit far greater. Heroin or mix is usually distributed in small packets.
c) Routes misuse is often fatal. Dose of 3 mg strength equivalent to 10 mg of morphine. The use of powder is done by dissolving the powder in a container or a spoon mixed with water that is not sterile, filtered with cotton, and injected into the intravenous (by vein) or subcutaneous (under the skin through). Sometimes also smoked like a cigarette, or aspirated.
Another way to chasing, the powder is placed on aluminum foil and heated underneath. Vapor flows through a hole of paper rolls or pipes, inhaled through the nose to be forwarded to the lungs.
In case of overdose can occur lung abscess. Chasing done by the user because the powder was purchased was not pure heroin. On the use of parenteral (intravenous, subcutaneous or to injure) there will be an abscess, infected some diseases such as HIV / AIDS, hepatitis, rheumatic heart disease, embolism, tetanus, cellulitis / thrombophlebitis.
The danger
Heroin in addition to causing psychological and physical dependence, also can cause euphoria, body ache, nausea and vomiting, miosis, drowsiness, dry mouth, sweating, respiratory depression, hypothermia, decreased blood pressure, constipation, biliary tract spasms, difficulty urinating. Death usually occurs when excessive doses are used. Users who already tend to use a drug addict with excessive doses. This is caused by the body's tolerance limits are more elevated.
In addition, users often use other drugs such as alcohol, cocaine, etc.. and do not know the dosage for sure, so often the case of overdose. Heroin with a dose of 3 mg when given parenterally, especially intravenously, can cause compulsive disorder. Three times the strength of morphine. Because of its more lipofil than morphine, then heroin penetrates the brain faster than morphine. Thus the work faster than morphine heroin. Heroin itself is converted into morphine in the body.
Drugs antidotum (bidder) to treat victims of drug abuse, especially morphine and heroin is readily available in the country, especially in the floating house drug dependence. However, efforts to prevent or avoid the use of illegal drugs will be better than having to go to the hospital first.