Showing posts with label Psychological. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Psychological. Show all posts

12 January 2014

Psychological Treatments Statistics

In order to breach the cycle of habitual drug use, drug-dependent people must make crucial changes in their life-styles and mental attitudes and commonly need help in doing so. Behavioral and psychosocial treatments are the foundation of services available to assist substance abusers accomplish and maintain meaningful periods of abstention.

Different Treatments for Different Substances

Treatment Of Opiate Drug User
Opiate drug users oftentimes get treatment in methadone plans, where behavioral/psychosocial therapies are blended with a medicine to control heroin use. Their additional illicit drug utilization, particularly cocaine, is frequently a primary objective of behavioral interventions.

Enquiry has now shown that substance abuse counseling with abstinence inducement processes and access to psychosocial services is an active component in the treatment procedure; and that more services brought about better results.

Among patients in a methadone upkeep sample, 90 - 100% who got psychosocial services and incentive processes were abstinent from heroin and cocaine for as long as eight weeks; only 30% of patients who got methadone without services lived abstinent.

Incentives may be effective way to incite abstinence from illicit drug utilization. In one field of study, 32% of methadone patients laid off all illicit drug use for prolonged periods of time when provided the opportunity to get methadone take-home privileges coming after drug-free urinalysis test results.

Only 8% of controls laid off drug use. Take-homes are the most potent reward available in the regular operation of methadone treatment plans.

In a different study with cocaine misusing methadone patients, the opportunity to obtain retail items from the program incited 47% of heavy cocaine substance abusers to quit using cocaine for lengthy periods of time during treatment. Only 6% of controls laid off utilizing cocaine for any meaningful length.

Treatment Of Cocaine Substance Abusers
Treatment of primary cocaine substance abusers relies totally on behavior and psychosocial therapies as there have been no effective medicines brought out to date.

Community Reinforcement therapy is a mighty new behavioral treatment for cocaine misuse. The treatment blends couples counseling, recreational therapy and physical incentives (retail items) that help to incite abstinence. The treatment holds patients in treatment (e.g. 58% retained for twenty-four weeks likened with 11% of controls) and boosts long durations of maintained abstinence.

Relapse prevention therapy, which instructs patients to realize high-risk situations for drug utilization and to go through coping techniques, has likewise demonstrated promise for treatment of cocaine substance abusers. Rates of retentiveness and abstinence have been better for relapse prevention than for control therapy in 2 studies.

Treatment Of Tobacco Users
A lot of smokers who would like to quit prefer to do it on their own without any professional help. All the same, less than 10% of smokerswho attempt to stop succeed on any given quit try (so attempt to stop 10 times and you ought to get it right once - that's a joke, but perhaps...)

Inquiry has identified particular physiological, psychological and environmental elements that lead to relapse versus successful abstinence after stopping.

Treatments may be tailored to address these components. Research has demonstrated that the most effective technique for smoking cessation blends nicotine replacement with patch or gum and behavior modification that teaches patients to realize high-risk situations for smoking and to carry out coping strategies. 30-40% may accomplish long-term abstinence with this plan of attack on a given quit attempt.

Smokers with a chronicle of depression have a particularly hard time stopping. Research has now demonstrated that these smokers may benefit from a particular mood management therapy in combination with nicotine replacement.

09 February 2012

The Effects of Ecstasy on Psychological and Physiological

Ecstasy or scientific language is MDMA (3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine) is a type of stimulant medications (some literature mentioned also hallucinogens) which is a derivative of amphetamine that is widely used as "party drugs". Many people use these substances to get a psychological effect than the desired physiological effect.

The most desirable effect is a feeling of euphoria to ecstasy (like the highly overrated). These drugs also cause increased effects of self-confidence, self esteem, and increased libido. Ecstasy users can perform confidently without the slightest sense of shame and become a different personality than before.

One that might attract more people to use these substances is the use of these substances are not accompanied by sedation or decreased consciousness due to the substance. Unlike users of heroin or cannabis, ecstasy users can make himself to keep awake and concentration when the drug has just eaten.

In addition to the pleasant effects of the above, the actual onset of ecstasy also create psychosomatic symptoms, paranoia, hallucinations, and aggression. Overdose of this drug will make people irritable and dare to do something to take risks.

Effects after the use of

There are several things you need to know due to use of ecstasy in particular the effects that occur after the use of an acute (immediate), divided into psychological and physical symptoms. Psychological symptoms include: anxiety and paranoia, depression, irritability, fatigue, loss of attention, focus and concentration (as well as loss of motivation and desire) for the reduced level of serotonin in the brain system. In addition to psychological symptoms, people who just use it after that ecstasy may experience physical symptoms such as dizziness, lightheadedness, vertigo, loss of appetite, diarrhea, difficult bowel movements, excessive fatigue.

Increase risk of accidents

If you look at the effects caused by a substance called ecstasy, it is natural that drug users are not permitted to drive a motor vehicle after using it in the party. After several hours of use of ecstasy, the concentration and attention will decrease drastically different when it was still in effect as recently used ecstasy. Loss of concentration and attention are very dangerous if experienced by motorists. We know the slightest negligence will cause a crash on the vehicle we drive, especially if influenced by the effects of drugs.

Moreover, if the drug effect was still felt when he decided to drive. Excessive courage and confidence that are too high due to these substances can make people behave at high risk include speeding on the highway.

So, it's never ever you are using ecstasy and then go home alone driving a car or motorcycle if you do not want what happened in the deadly crash happen again yesterday.